Cow with staff member at Moo to Ewe sanctuary

What is animal welfare?

World Animal Protection is an animal welfare organisation but what does that mean and why is the welfare of animals important?

Animal welfare refers to the quality of life experienced by an animal and encompasses how well the animal is coping with his or her current situation and surroundings.  

We believe animal welfare is affected by the relationships human beings have with animals and it is our duty to ensure all animals are treated humanely, responsibly, and with respect.  

This includes consideration for all aspects of animal well-being, such as the Five Domains of animal welfare. Animal welfare should be at the forefront of every human action involving animals. 

Pig on a Latin America farm

What are the Five Domains of animal welfare?

  • Nutrition – factors that involve the animal’s access to sufficient, balanced, varied, and clean food and water. 
  • Environment – factors that enable comfort through temperature, substrate, space, air, odour, noise, and predictability. 
  • Health – factors that enable good health through the absence of disease, injury, impairment with a good fitness level. 
  • Behaviour – factors that provide varied, novel, and engaging environmental challenges through sensory inputs, exploration, foraging, bonding, playing, retreating, and others. 
  • Mental State – by presenting positive situations in the previous four functional domains, the mental state of the animal should benefit from predominantly positive states, such as pleasure, comfort, or vitality while reducing negative states such as fear, frustration, hunger, pain, or boredom.
Wild dolphins in New Zealand
Credit: Adrien Aletti
Bear bile rescue, Vietnam

Why is animal welfare important?

Why is animal welfare important? 

Evidence shows that animals are sentient beings who think, feel, have personalities and needs and the capacity to suffer. This means large numbers routinely experience pain and deprivation. Animal welfare is important because billions of animals around the world are exploited for entertainment, food, medicine, fashion, scientific advancement, and as exotic pets. 

Every animal deserves to have a good life where they enjoy the benefits of the Five Domains. By helping people see animals for the individuals they are, we encourage them to consider and change their behaviour to improve the lives of animals in Aotearoa and around the world.

Chicken on New Zealand farm
Credit: Farmwatch
Somboon elephant sanctuary

How does World Animal Protection work to improve animal welfare?

Across the world, wild and farmed animals are ruthlessly exploited on an industrial scale.

This threatens their welfare, our wellbeing and the health of our planet.

World Animal Protection tackles the root causes of their suffering so that we make the biggest difference to their lives. This means radically changing the way the world works, and how wild and farmed animals are viewed and treated.

We work to achieve this change on a local and global scale so that we can end animal cruelty and suffering. Forever.

  • We campaign for people to change their habits, and for investors to avoid businesses that support cruelty.
  • Our programs include protecting animals in their natural habitats and creating a better quality of life for animals in farming. 
  • Around the world, we work with governments and corporations to implement robust animal welfare policies to end the use and abuse of wild and farmed animals.
Aotearoa New Zealand live export handover

Animal welfare regulations in Aotearoa New Zealand

The Animal Welfare Act 1999 is the main animal welfare legislation in New Zealand. Animal welfare falls within the responsibility of the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI).

The Act has been amended to recognise animal sentience for vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) as well as some cephalopods (squid, octopus, and cuttlefish) and decapod crustaceans (shrimps, prawns, crabs, lobsters, and crayfish).

There are 19 Codes of Welfare that expand the basic obligations laid out in the Animal Welfare Act by setting minimum standards, as well as recommended best practices. To remedy the fact that the Codes are not directly enforceable, changes were made to the Act in 2015 to provide for the making of regulations which could be enforced. 

The National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (NAWAC) has been established as an independent body to advise the Minister for Primary Industries and is entrusted with preparing detailed rules on the treatment of animals. Furthermore, the National Animal Ethics Committee advises the MPI on issues relating to the use of animals in research, testing and teaching. 

NAWAC has repeatedly said its work is limited by lack of funding. It has made very slow progress in producing regulations and has a very limited work programme each year due to its lack of adequate resources  

What we do

Working around the world to end the needless suffering of animals by inspiring people to change animals’ lives for the better.

Support us

Your support is key to bringing an end to animal suffering across the world and here in Aotearoa New Zealand

Annual achievements

Here's how you changed the world for animals last year. Thank you